EVERY ONE ON BOARD WORLD'S GREATEST LINER SAFE AFTER COLLISION WITH ICEBERG IN ATLANTIC OCEAN.
This last report was sent by wireless telegraphy to Mr. Franklin, vice president of the White Star Company in New York, by Captain Haddock, of the Olympic, which is nearing the Titanic. The dispatch adds that the Parisian and Carpathia are in attendance on the Titanic, and that the Baltic is nearing the ship. Unofficial telegrams state that the Virginian has taken the Titanic in tow. 7.40 p.m. (New York).—Mr. Franklin at one o'clock this afternoon gave out the following message received from the Boston office of the White Star Line : — "Allan Line, Montreal, confirms report Virginian, Parisian and Carpathia in attendance, standing by Titanic."
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MONTREAL, April 15.—It is now confirmed here that the passengers of the Titanic have been safely transhipped to the Allan liner Parisian and the Cunarder Carpathia.PASSENGERS TRANSHIPPED. ————————— The Virginian is still towing the Titanic towards Halifax.—Exchange.
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NEW YORK, April 15.—The White Star officials here state that the Virginian is standing by the Titanic and that there is no danger of loss of life.NO LIVES IN DANGER. ————————— A wireless telegraph message to Halifax states that all the passengers were safely taken off the Titanic at 3.30. Mr. Franklin, vice-president of the White Star Company, states that the Titanic is unsinkable. The fact that she was reported to have sunk several feet by the head was, he said, unimportant. She could go down many feet at the head as the result of waler filling the forward compartments and yet remain afloat indefinitely.—Exchange.
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New YORK, April 15.—A wireless message received at Boston from St. John's, Newfoundland, states that the Titanic is slowly struggling towards Cape Race.STRUGGLING TOWARDS PORT. ————————— An unsigned wireless message, timed 8.50, has been received at Montreal, stating that the Titanic is still afloat, and is slowly steaming towards Halifax, Nova Scotia. The forward compartments are full of water, but if the vessel is able to withstand the strain it is hoped to make port. News has now reached here that at 11.10 a.m. (Canadian. time) the local agents of the White Star Line at Montreal received another wireless message confirming the earlier reports that the Titanic was not only afloat but that the liner's engines were also working. At this time the local agents were not aware whether the Virginian was with the Titanic, but they believed that she was Standing by, and that possibly the women and children might have already been transferred .—Exchange Telegraph
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According to a Lloyd's telegram, the signal station at Cape Race cabled yesterday as follows :—LLOYD'S MESSAGE. ————————— " 10.25 p.m, yesterday (Sunday) the Titanic reports by wireless that she has struck an iceberg, and calls for immediate assistance. At 11 p.m. she was reported sinking by head. Women being put off in boats. Gave her position as 41.46 N., 50.14 W. "Steamers Baltic, Olympic, and Virginian are all making towards the scene of the disaster. The latter was the last to hear the Titanic's signals. At 12.27 a-m. to-day (Monday) she reported them, then blurred and ending abruptly. it is believed that the Virginian will be the first ship to reach the Titanic." |
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Thanks to the wonderful modern invention of wireless telegraphy, which ten years agp was unknown, the Titanic was able to flash messages over the ocean asking for aid.WONDER OF WIRELESS. ————————— The wireless signal for "assistance wanted " is now "S.O.S.," the more familiar letters, "C.Q.D.," having been abandoned because they led to confusion with other code signals. As a resuit of these "S. 0. S." messages, five ships went to the assistance of the Tilanic——the Baltic and the Olympic, of the White Star Line; the Virginian and the Parisian, of the Allan Line, and the Cunarder Carpathia. The two last named took off boat-loads of passengers. Thus the passengers of the Titanic owe their safety to the invention of wireless, to the wondrous discovery of which it is due that every large liner is now in communication with any liner or battle-ship within hundreds of miles. On the high seas in these days one has only, as it were, to touch a button to give the alarm and immediately there is a general rush to aid. The ocean, it may almost be said, is as well guarded as London by her fire brigade. Every wireless operator on every ship has his earglued eternally to the receiver, Waiting for messages from the vasty deep. Suddenly taps out . . ., — — —,. . ., S.O.S.. It spells out HELP. He is all alert to locate the sender of the message, and then the rush across the ocean on the errand of deliverance. A marvellous picture this of man's battle with the weapons of science against the cruel forces of elemental nature.
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The majority of the 900 men forming the Titanic's crew are either natives of Southampton or are domiciled at that port.ANXIOUS WIFES OF THE CREW. ————————— The first half-pay notes given to the wives or dependents of the members of the Titanic's crew became payable yesterday, and after receiving their money women gathered in small groups the Southampton dock gales, many of them with babies in their arms, and anxiously discussed the latest news respecting the liner.
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A rate of fifty guineas per cent. was quoted by underwriters yesterday for business, in reference to the Titanic.AT LEAST £150,000 LOSS. ————————— One prominent City underwriter said that even if the vessel made port her owners would have to face a loss of at least £150,OOO. In the event of total loss it would be a very serious matter for the owners. For insurance purposes her hull was valued at a million. |
LINERS IN PERIL FROM ICEBERGS.
Several liners and steamers within the past few days have been in danger from icebergs; one, the French liner Niagara, did not escape unscathed and suffered considerable damage to her hull.————————— Cunarder's Narrow Escape —— French Vessel Damaged. ————————— MILES OF FLOES. ————————— In view of reports by vessels arriving in America, it seems that a great icefield, with many bergs, is obstructing the west-bound transatlantic sea lane off the Newfoundland Grand Bank. Passengers on one liner relate how icebergs were seen close to the vessel, which had to thread her way through an ice lane for hours.
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NEW YORK, April 15.—From reports received from various sources it is certain that a great icefield with many bergs has been obstructing the west-bound transatlantic sea lane off the New-foundland Grand Bank for the past week.LINERS IN PERIL. ————————— Ships captains estimate its length at seventeen miles, with a breadth of some thirty-five. The Cunard liner Carmania arrived here yesterday from Adriatic and Mediterranean ports, and reports having run through the pack on Thursday afternoon. She sustained no actual damage, although she was in grave danger for a time. The passengers say that they sighted twenty-five icebergs, one cluster, indeed. no farther than 100 feet away. The liner had to feel her way through an ice lane for hours. The french liner Niagara did not escape unscathed. She was holed twice beneath the waterline, and had some of her plates buckled. At a given moment a wireless telegram was sent from her to the Carmania for assistance, but later the captain decided that he was able to navigate his ship to port without help, having temporarily repaired the damage to the Niagara's hull. The steamers Kura, Lord Cromer and Armenian, which arrived here during the last few days, also report having had dangerous experiences and having sustained more or less damage by the ice. It is known also that at least one full-rigged ship and one fishing smack are imprisoned in the floes.—Reuter's Special Service. |
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LIVERPOOL, April 15—The Canadian Laciac liner Empress of Britain, which arrived at Liverpool from Halifax yesterday, reports the presence of an immense quantity of ice in the Atlantic.PHENOMENAL QUANTITY OF ICE. ————————— (From Our Own Correspondant.) Last Tuesday, when three days out from Halifax, she encountered an ice field 100 miles in extent, with enormous bergs, and steered a wide course, which delayed the vessel. The Empress of Britain had previously received a wireless message from the Asian liner Virginian, warning her of the presence of ice. The extent of the ice was regarded as phenomenal. " On our way home," said Captain Murray, of the Empress of Britain, to me, "we met a very large piece of ice, which was interspersed with huge bergs. It was a solid piece of ice, and we had to run about seventy miles south to get clear of it. We were north of the position where the Titanic struck the iceberg. " The current which ran along the coast to Newfoundland carried the ice south, and it is probably a part of this field of ice I met with that has carried on to the New York track." In fact, the ice pack or berg which the Titanic has run into is thought to be that met and left behind by the Empress of Britain.
ANOTHER LEVIATHAN BUILDING
The accident to the Titanic calls attention to another great ship for the White Star Line, the keel of which was laid during the past week in Messrs. Harland and Wolff's Belfast yards.This vessel, which will be named the Gigantic, will be 924ft. long, 94ft. broad, and of nearly 54.000 tons gross register, and will thus be considerably larger than any other vessel.
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Of all the perils of the deep the peril of the iceberg is one of the most dieaded.MENACE TO NAVIGATION. ————————— Just at present, when the ice is beginning to break up in the Arctic and come South, the icebergs are a great menace to navigation in the North Atlantic. Bringing with them their own Arctic temperature and meeting the warm air and water of the Gulf stream, they tend to produice dense fogs in their vicinity. Thus a ship may blunder unsuspectingly upon them. They are frequently of vast size—veritable islands—on which a ship, even of such enormous proportions as the Titanic, would crumple like paper. Only one-eighth of the berg is above water; the rest is submerged. And when it is remembered that bergs miles in length and with peaks many hundred feet above water have been seen, the terrible danger of these floating, unsuspected islands become very real. In 1903 twenty steamers met with bad accidents near the Banks, and two were totally lost.
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Other news of the Titanic appears on page 5. |
UNFORTUNATE MAIDEN VOYAGE OF LINER THAT CARRIED 2,300 PASSENGERS AND CREW
UNLUCKY CAPTAIN.
In command of the Titanic on her disastrous maiden voyage is Captain Edward John Smith, who bas been a commander on the White Star Line for five-and-twenty years.————————— Titanic's Commander in Command of Olympic at Time of Collision. ————————— It is an unhappy coincidence that Captain Smith was in command of the Olympic last September on the occasion of her collision in the Solent with the cruiser Hawke. In his evidence before the Admiralty Court he stated that he took charge of the Olympic on her first voyage last June, having formerly commanded the same company's liner the Adriatic. At the time of the collision, the Olympic was in charge of a duly-licensed Trinity House pilot, and the judgment of the Court was that the colliSion was due to the Olympic's pilot. Captain Smith, a Staffordshire man, born siXty years ago, is one of the best known and most popular shipmasters on the North Atlantic route.
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Twice within eight months the two most colossal vessels that the world has ever seen have met with disaster. It is as though Nature grudged man his triumph over the nation-sundering ocean and revenged herself upon his puny presumption.TWO GREATEST LINERS' PERIL. ————————— Last year it was the Olympic whose mass of 45,000 tons collided with a warship that clavc a hole in her side. Yesterday it was the Titnnic, mightier still in weight, yet for all her mammoth proportions a mere tub in the face of the overwhelming ice-mountain of the Atlantic. So disaster crashed upon her, threatening 3,000 lives and the destruction in one blow of a floating township valued in gold at over 2,5 millions. But the inventions of man proved mightier than the brute force of the inanimate elements. The unsinkable ship builded by all the resources, of centuries of science withstood the shock, messages carried by the harnessed waves of the air brought speedy help, and every life, it seems, was saved and the ship herself proceeded unaided to port. |
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BELFAST, April 15.—Nowhere has the news of the disaster to the Titanic been received with greater regret than in Belfast, the birtbplace of the world's mightiest ship.IRISH PRIDE IN THE TITANIC. ————————— (From Our Own Correspondant.) Every stage of her construction, as in the case Of her predecessor, the Olympic, was followed with the keenest interest and local pride. Her launching was the occasion of a general holiday, and, while undergoing her final preparations for sea, she was daily inspected by hundreds, and on Sundays by thousands, of admiring visitors. The Titanic sailed from Belfast for Southampton on Tuesday, April 2, her departure, which had been fixed for the previous day, having been delayed by the violence of the weather. This incident at the outset of her career was regarded by many as being ominous, especialy having in memory the adventurous experiences of the sister ship Olympic. However, Tuesday, morning was fine, and in brilliant sunshine the great liner cast off her moorings at the new deep water wharf, and she steamed away a stately and resplendent maritime figure after the half-dozen tugs which brought her down Belfast Lough had performed their task. Having had her compasses adjusted and gone through a series of trials to the completest satisfaction of the officials concerned, the giant vessel left the Lough at 9 p.m. on Tuesday night and safely berthed in Southampton at 11 p.m. on the following night, having made a splendid run, which augured well for her maiden voyage. So far as can be traced by inquiries amongst Belfast shipping agents there have been only two direct bookings from Belfast by the Titanic, the passengers being a visitor from America, named Mr. Wyckoff Vanderholf, and a young Belfast electrical engineer named Ervine. To no one will the news come with a greater shock than to Lord Pirrie, slowly recovering from a severe operation. When the Titanic was launched he remarked that she would be his last and supreme effort in marine architecture.
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Though she smashed into an iceberg, a collision that would have meant the foundering of any liner a few years ago, the Titanic still floats. She is indeed practically unsinkable.SHIP THAT IS "UNSINKABLE." ————————— The increase in a modern liner's size is accompanied by greater steadiness, better behaviour and greater safety. All the beams, girders, and stanchions in the Titanic's framework were specially forged and constructed, the deck and shell-plating were of the heaviest calibre, so as to make the hull a monument of strength. The Titanic's transverse bulkheads number fifteen, extending from the double bottom to the upper deck at the forward end, and to the saloon deck at the after end, in both instances far above the load water-line. The builders state that any two of these compartments might be flooded without in anyway involving the safety of the ship.
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The Titanic is insured at Lloyd's for £1,000,000, which 0f course does not include any valuables or specie that she may have been carrying at the time of the accident.INSURED FOR £1,000,000. ————————— The rate of reinsurance on the Titanic at Lloyd's yesterday rose to 50 per cent. The underwriters were, however, in receipt of no direct information. |
1,455 PASSENGERS ON BOARD.
The number of passengers on board the Titanic when she left Queenstown on her voyage, including the Cherbourg passengers, was, says Reuter :—————————— A Few of Those on the TITANIC Worth £50,000,000 ————————— SOME WELL-KNOWN NAMES ————————— First class ......... 3SO Second class ........ 305 Steerage ............ 800 Çrew ................ 903 Total................ 2,358 The totalmail on board was 3,418 sacks. At Cherbonrg 142 first-class, thirty second-class and about eighty third class passengers were embarked. Among the passengers on board were Colonel and Mrs. J. J. Astor, MaJor A. W. Butt. President Taft's aide-de-camp; Mr. B. Guggenheun, of the well-known banking firm, Mr. C. M. Hays, president Of the Grand Trunk Railway ; Mrs. Hays and Miss Hays, Mr. J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the While Star Line; Countess of Rothes, Mr. W. T. Stead, Mr. Clarence Moore, Mr. Isidor Straus, Mr. George D. Widener and Mr. W. Roebling. A list sent out by a London news agency includes Lord Ashburton, his Excellency Manuel de Lizardi, the Hon. and Mrs. L. Grove Johnson, Mr. Gustave Scholle, secretary of the United States Legation, and Mr. W. K. Vanderbilt, jun. The Countess of Rothes was on her way to America to meet the Earl of Rothes. Many of the first-class passengers were well-known American multi-millionaires, who were returning to the States after a holiday stay in this country.
REPRESENT £50,000,000.
" At a moderate estimate," a prominent American resident in London told The Daily Mirror yesterday, " the passengers represent a wealth of at least £5O,OOO,OOO. Two of them alone are worth £20,000,000!"Forthwith this gentleman compiled the following table showing the wealth of a few of he passengers:— Colonel J. J. Astor ................ £10,000,000 Mr. G. D. Widener ................... 10,000,000 Mr. Isidor Straus .................... 4,000,000 Mr. Benjamin Gueggenheim ............. 2,000,000 Mr. Charles M. Hays .................. 1,500,000 Mr. William Dulles ................... 1,000,000 Mr. Emil Tausig ...................... 1,000,000 Mr. Frederick M.Hoyt ................. 1,000,000 Mr. Clarence Moore ................... 1,000,000 In addition to these nine passengers representîng between them over £30,000,000, there are several others who, if not actually millionaires, are extremely wealthy, and would easily approximate another £20,000,000. There was also a vast quantity of previous jewellery and art treasures belonging to the passengers stored in the strong room of the ship. When a wealthy American and his wife visit Europe they always return with magnificent gems bought in Paris or London, and the total value of these would certainly run into seven figures. |
MEMORABLE WEDDING.
Mr. G. D. Widener, who is the son of the millionaire who purchased the famous Rembrandt picture,"The Mill," from Lord Lansdowne for £100,000 last May, had a large number of works ot art on board, including a superb piece of Sevres china which he had purchased in London for a considerable sum.Colonel Astor figured in a divorce suit brought by his first wife in New York two and a half years ago. Last year he married again, his bride being Miss Madeline Talmage Force, a beautiful young girl. The wedding created a furore of anger, resentment and indignation, one of the chief objections being that the bridegroom was forty-seven and the bride not twenty years old. Mr. Isidor Straus, who is a member of Congress, is a partner in the great firm of R. H. May, of New York, while Mr. Guggenheim belongs to an American banking house. Of the other millionaires Mr. Clarence More is a famous owner of steeplechase horses, of Washington; Mr. William Dulles is a private gentleman of Philadelphia ; Mr. Taussig is a New York business magnate, and Mr. Frederick M. Hoyt is of the New York " Four Hundred." One of the wealthy English passengers is Mr. J. Bruce Ismay, head of the White Star Line, and one of the best known shipowners in the country. He bas a beautiful estate and mansion in Dorsetshire, which is valued at £150,000.
MR. STEAD'S MISSION.
Mr. W. T. Stead, the editor of the " Review of Reviews," was on his way to attend the convention which is to close the "Man and Religion Forward Movement," which bas been operating in America for some months with the obJect of inducing business men to take an active part in religious movements.Of the other passengers, Lord Ashburton is a member of the family of Baring. He married, a few years ago, Miss Frances Donelly, an American actress. Mr. J. B. Thayer is president of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Mr. Washington Roebling is the millionaire president and director of John A. Roebling's Sons Co. iron and steel wire and wire-rope manufacturers. He it was who directed the construction of Brooklyn Bridge. Jonkheer von Reuchlin is joint managing director of the Holland-America line. |
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